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4-Comparator

Posted by magnetovore on June 26, 2011
Posted in: Blog.

Yesterday I prototyped a 4-comparator circuit with relay outputs. This circuit uses the internal reference voltage and comparators of the dot/bar LED display driver LM3914. A signal voltage, controlled by the potentiometer on the left, turns on one of ten comparators in order. The switch-to-ground output of the comparators is used to drive a pnp transistor, which amplifies the output current and drives relays. These relays can turn on LEDs, as shown.

The comparator outputs are grouped into 4 sets, such that one of four relays will switch, one after the other.

LM3914 Datasheet (I used page 7)

Great page on Comparators (Image for driving relay here)

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